The Origin of Everything

A theory of everything should be simple. Remember Occam’s razor. All our understanding of the laws of the universe must reflect this because fundamentally the universe itself, at its most basic level, is also uncomplicated. How could it be otherwise?

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There is an entirely new world between our concept of an infinitely small point and the current limits of our imagination. To explore this world, a new model of the atom and its components is proposed based on the dynamic structure of fields, fields that are purely electromagnetic, requiring nothing but themselves as they vibrate rapidly in space-time, forming not only photons of light but all the energy and matter in the universe. Everything.

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Matter is made from light.

Everything has an energy, a frequency of Planck’s Constant h and therefore a size. Energy is a measure of how fast each h spins. Matter is its curl or twist in three dimensions. The tightness of its spin. And its interaction with space-time.

We hope to show in this section that classical physics and quantum physics are far more connected and unified than has been accepted by most physicists over the last 100 years.

Planck’s constant could really be referred to as the new atom. For it is the smallest thing. It exists in everything. And it can never be divided.

So much of modern physics is permeated by this principle that without it, quantum mechanics and science in general would not be the same. It acknowledges that we can never know precisely or measure simultaneously, each of the physical properties that combine as a product to form the minimum of angular momentum.

Fields are quite an established concept in physics along with waves, but the general reader may need some background information to help appreciate their significance in this theory. This section provides some new insights into what E-M fields actually are after presenting a summary of their current status.

Charge is a concept that we may at first think is well understood and not requiring further investigation. As a source of the electric field, physics only says it is an intrinsic property of certain elementary particles and that it can neither be created nor destroyed.

The electron was the first elementary particle to be discovered. This was in 1897 by J.J. Thompson while working on cathode rays. Later, Robert Millikan confirmed the fact that electrons carried an elementary charge.

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How was the universe made? Surely the biggest question we can ask. We may not have the full answer here, but I do believe we have a new perspective from which to ponder this question. In any case, we will only be concerned in this section with how to make an atom, limiting the scope somewhat.

We have seen how SED explores the tiny world of the atom and its components – the subatomic world. This forms the basis of how all things are made. Now we will examine a larger world using these and similar ideas.

Since Newton introduced the topic and wrote the equation describing its value, there has not been a clear coherent theory on what gravity actually is - what causes it, other than its association with matter.

Dark energy, dark matter and black holes. From the names of these three phenomena, one would think that the last thing responsible for their creation would be light or super high energy E-M radiation in the form of gamma rays. However this what SED has discovered.

Maxwell's equations are the basic descriptions of electromagnetism and as such are critical to this theory where the model proposed is that of E-M flow in a specific curved path - a roton formed by curl.

The Fine-structure constant or what we call α, has been a baffling problem of physics since its discovery in 1916 by Sommerfield. We know its exact value (almost), but do not know what it actually means or why it has this value.

Why does every particle have spin?

Despite what most particle physicists say today, SED maintains that spin is real angular momentum. It is not some abstract or inherent property that fundamental particles are somehow deemed to possess but a direct consequence of the ubiquity of Planck’s Constant with value h.

Currently, the main attempt by scientists' to explain how matter was made in the universe and its behaviour at both the atomic and subatomic level is called the standard model of Particle Physics.

Currently, the standard model in physics proposes there are four fundamental forces in nature, namely: the strong force, the weak force, gravity, and electromagnetism. Despite much effort, it has been unable to find a common idea to unify them other than its initial attempt some years ago at consolidating the weak force and electromagnetism into what it calls the electroweak force.

These are also called matter waves

These exist because of the existence of h before and after the creation of matter. It is eternal. de Broglie waves portray the same thing as light, but for the presence of mass.

The word "spinor" was first coined by Paul Ehrenfest in his work on quantum mechanics. However they were initially introduced into geometry by Elie Cartan in 1913.

Light is a wave with transverse electric and magnetic fields recreating each other from their opposites in a sinusoidal manner.

This is what an observer does. An observation converts potential into reality and assigns a result. Sometimes a single accurate result depending on the quality of the measurement. It used to be that we thought all measurements were independent from what was being measured and did not influence them.

This topic forms the very crux of why many people think quantum physics is so different to classical physics. A similar question we just asked is: “What is a measurement?” for this is exactly what an observer does.

Entropy is a complex and abstract concept, yet it is incredibly powerful. One of its commonest definitions or meanings is that it is a measure of disorder or randomness. There are several other mathematical or statistical definitions, but we need not discuss them here.

Schrödinger’s waves are matter waves. A side effect of particles that have spin and mass. They are waves arising from the nature of matter that De Broglie predicted should exist in hie PhD Thesis in 1908.

A neutrino has either no mass or a very small mass according to recent experiments.

Up until now it has generally been accepted by the quantum physics community that although the concept of wave-particle duality certainly appeared to be an experimental fact, the idea of what actually led to the wavelike aspect of these tiny objects often remained unclear. So we now need to consider the question of what is it that is waving in particles.

The answer to this is reasonably mundane. It’s because they’re both the same.

There is no gravitational force as such in that it can only pull – never push. A real force must do that. Both. Push-pull.

E = mc2 and E = hf, but h = mcλ and so E = mcλf and λf = c. Therefore E = mc2

So what is this origin of everything?